Government owns huge intangible assets and scams predominantly happen in intangible assets. Recently CAG had been valuing intangible assets like spectrum at FAIR VALUE, which is precise base of IFRS. Should we expect further unearthing of scams? If so, in which intangible assets?
Time has come to look at some reporting as a TOOL FOR CORPORATE GOVERNANCE and for that matter, even GOVERNMENT GOVERNANCE
So I title this article as IFRS – IPSAS – Tools for corporate Governance & Government Governance
As a proud cost accountant, I always referred MIS report when I was CFO/Finance Director and used to refer financial accounts at year-end or quarter-end as per legal needs.
Same was the case with my owners/promoters & MDs.
Meaning of SCAM word is now known to everybody. It is essential to add here that IFRS in spirit goes for corporate governance and forces an organization to report in a transparent fashion to aim at corporate governance. IFRS is adopted by 120+ countries, while most of these countries are almost fully privatized. So there is a necessity for a country like India which has lots of tangible and more so, intangible assets in the hands of Govt sector, must have NOT just reporting tool for corporate governance but also for Government Governance.
While IFRS will serve purpose of corporate governance based reporting, IPSAS is International public sector accounting standard which is a tool for transparent report for government bodies. So India needs both.
Pertinent to answer following questions here.
Intangible assets are lying with public sector. Here is a humble attempt which can help whether CAG or Anna Hazare by linking various intangible assets with various ministries.
No | INTANGIBLE ASSETS | GOVT OF INDIA ministries |
www.intangiblebusiness.com/ | www.mapsofindia.com/election/list-of-portfolios.html | |
1 | Airport gates and slots | Ministry of Aviation |
2 | Bank customers -loan, trust and credit card | Ministry of Finance |
3 | Blueprints | Minister of Human Resource Development,Minister of Communications and Information Technology |
4 | Book libraries | |
5 | Brand names | |
6 | Broadcast licenses | Minister of Human Resource Development, Minister of Communications and Information Technology |
7 | Buy-sell agreements | MMTC/STC etc |
8 | Certificates of need | |
9 | Chemical formulas | Minister of Chemicals and Fertilizers |
10 | Computer software | Minister of Human Resource Development, Minister of Communications and Information Technology |
11 | Computerized databases | Minister of Human Resource Development, Minister of Communications and Information Technology |
12 | Contracts | |
13 | Cooperative agreements | Co-operative societies body |
14 | Copyrights | Minister of Human Resource Development, Minister of Communications and Information Technology |
15 | Credit information files | Finance ministry |
16 | Customer contracts | Ministry Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution |
17 | Customer & client lists | Ministry Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution |
18 | Customer relationships | Ministry Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution |
19 | Designs & drawings | Various |
20 | Development rights | Urban development |
21 | Distribution networks | Telecom |
22 | Distribution rights | telecom, power, etc |
23 | Drilling rights | Mining |
24 | Easements | urban developments |
25 | Employment contracts | Minister of Labour and Employment |
26 | Engineering drawings | Various |
27 | Environmental rights | Ministry of Environment & Forests |
28 | FCC licenses | food, licence |
29 | Favorable financing | Finance ministry |
30 | Favorable leases | land ceiling, urban development |
31 | Film libraries | Media |
32 | Food flavorings & recipes | Ministry Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution |
33 | , Franchise agreements |
Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
34 | Historical documents | Ministry of Tourism |
35 | HMO enrollment lists | Various |
36 | Insurance expirations | Ministry Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution |
37 | Insurance in force | Ministry Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution |
38 | Joint ventures | Various |
39 | Know-how | Various |
40 | Laboratory notebooks | Various |
41 | Landing rights | Ministry of Aviation |
42 | Leasehold interests | Minister of Commerce and Industry |
43 | Literary works | Ministry of Tourism |
44 | Loan portfolios | Finance ministry |
45 | Location value | Urban development, land, mining |
46 | Management contracts | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
47 | Manual databases Manuscripts | Various |
48 | Medical charts and records | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare |
49 | Mineral rights | Minister of Mines and Minister of Development of North Eastern Region |
50 | Musical compositions | Media |
51 | Natural resources | Minister of Mines and Minister of Development of North Eastern Region |
52 | Newspaper morgue files | Media |
53 | Non compete covenants | Various |
54 | Options, warrants, grants, rights |
Various |
55 | Patent applications | Minister of Commerce and Industry |
56 | Patents – both product process | Minister of Commerce and Industry |
57 | Patterns | Various |
58 | Permits | licence, permits, quota |
59 | Prescription drug files | Ministry of Health and Family Welfare |
60 | Prizes and awards | Home |
61 | Procedural manuals | Various |
62 | Production backlogs | Various |
63 | Product designs | Various |
64 | Property use rights | Urban development, land, mining |
65 | Proposals outstanding | ???? |
66 | Proprietary computer Software | Minister of Human Resource Development, Minister of Communications and Information Technology |
67 | Proprietary processes | ???? |
68 | Proprietary products | Ministry Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution |
69 | Proprietary technology | Ministry Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution |
70 | Publications | Ministry of Communications and Information Technology |
71 | Retail shelf space | Various |
72 | Royalty agreements | foreign affairs |
73 | Schematics & diagrams | Various |
74 | Securities portfolios | Minister of Human Resource Development, Minister of Communications and Information Technology |
75 | Security interests | Minister of Human Resource Development, Minister of Communications and Information Technology |
76 | Shareholder agreements | ???? |
77 | Stock & bond instruments | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
78 | Solicitation rights | Minister of Law and Justice |
79 | Subscription lists | ???? |
80 | Supplier contracts | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
81 | Technical & specialty Libraries | scientific research |
82 | Technical documentation | scientific research |
83 | Technology sharing agreements | foreign affairs |
84 | Title plants | ??? |
85 | Trade secrets | home, defence |
86 | Trained & assembled workforce | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
87 | Trademark and trade names | Ministry of Commerce and Industry |
88 | Training manuals | Minister of Human Resource Development, Minister of Communications and Information Technology |
89 | Use rights – air, water, land | Ministry of Environment & Forests |
90 | FSI | urban development |
91 | TDR | urban development |
So come to think of it,
1. Spectrum is a well-known intangible asset which will get disclosed by IFRS in corporate accounts & IPSAS in Government accounts.
2. Power, mining, land development rights are solely within preview of public sector and IPSAS will throw light on it.
We have lots of Cost & management accountants in public sector and I am sure they will carry this message for Government governance.