{"id":3810,"date":"2017-01-16T13:36:34","date_gmt":"2017-01-16T08:06:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taxclick.org\/?p=3810"},"modified":"2017-01-16T13:36:34","modified_gmt":"2017-01-16T08:06:34","slug":"definition-agriculture-gst","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taxclick.org\/type\/gst\/definition-agriculture-gst\/","title":{"rendered":"Definition of Agriculture under GST"},"content":{"rendered":"

As the GST law has been revised, it is pertinent to note down what all issues still remain un-tackled or untouched. Also certain provisions are there which are yet again drafted in such a way that they would attract litigation. Here we are discussing two such provisions:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Starting with the definition of agriculture, its scope has been restricted largely in the GST regime. The proposed definition is reproduced here below:<\/span>
    \n 2(7) \u201cagriculture<\/strong>” with all its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes floriculture, horticulture, sericulture, the raising of crops, grass or garden produce and also grazing, but does not include dairy farming, poultry farming, stock breeding, the mere cutting of wood or grass, gathering of fruit, raising of man-made forest or rearing of seedlings or plants;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Also 2(8) define\u00a0Agriculturist<\/strong>\u00a0as a person who cultivates land personally, for the purpose of agriculture.<\/span><\/h3>\n

    These two definitions when read together restrict the scope of any activity to be called an agricultural activity to a large extent. The exclusive definition of Agriculture brings into tax ambit the activities of dairy farming, poultry farming, and stock breeding into GST net.\u00a0 Similarly for claiming exemption from agriculture activity the Agriculturist is required to cultivate land PERONSNALLY.<\/span><\/p>\n

    The definition is further given under Section 2(106) about cultivate land personally which is as under:-<\/span><\/p>\n

    (106) \u201cto cultivate personally\u201d means to carry on any agricultural operation on one\u2019s own account- (a) by one\u2019s own labour, or (b) by the labour of one\u2019s family, or (c) by servants on wages payable in cash or kind [(but not in crop share)] or by hired labour under one\u2019s personal supervision or the personal supervision of any member of one\u2019s family;\u00a0<\/em><\/span>
    \n Explanation 1. – A widow or a minor or a person who is subject to any physical or mental disability or is a serving member of the armed forces of the Union, shall be deemed to cultivate land personally if it is cultivated by her or his servants or by hired labour. Explanation 2. – In the case of a Hindu Undivided Family, land shall be deemed to be cultivated personally, if it is cultivated by any member of such family<\/em>.<\/span>
    \n \u00a0<\/span>
    \n While it can be assumed that Indian economy being largely dependent on the agriculture, it will be exempted from the levy of GST as is exempted currently from the indirect taxes, it seem that the exemption will be provided only to specific sectors. Also the definition of agriculturist has been restrained to individual men, which means any kind of organized practice would be subject to stringent GST provisions.<\/span>
    \n \u00a0<\/span>
    \n It is highly advisable that this should be looked into as it would cause irreparable damage to agriculture sector that is already going through rough weather.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Another definition which is very prone to litigation is the definition of Composite Supply appearing in Section 2(27), Mixed Supplies in Section 2(66) and Principle supply in 2(78). The definitions are reproduced here below for ready reference:<\/span>
      \n \u00a0<\/span>
      \n \u201ccomposite supply\u201d\u00a0<\/strong>means a supply made by a taxable person to a recipient comprising two or more supplies of goods or services, or any combination thereof, which are naturally bundled and supplied in conjunction with each other in the ordinary course of business, one of which is a principal supply;<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u201cmixed supply<\/strong>\u201d means two or more individual supplies of goods or services, or any combination thereof, made in conjunction with each other by a taxable person for a single price where such supply does not constitute a composite supply.<\/span>
      \n \u00a0<\/span>
      \n \u201cprincipal supply<\/strong>\u201d means the supply of goods or services which constitutes the predominant element of a composite supply and to which any other supply forming part of that composite supply is ancillary and does not constitute, for the recipient an aim in itself, but a means for better enjoyment of the principal supply;<\/span>
      \n \u00a0<\/span>
      \n The concept of composite supply is on the lines of bundled services and mixed supply and principal supply are new terms coined. Even currently these types of activities are always subject to litigation where tax rates are different due to abatement and exemptions.\u00a0 The language of definitions itself is quite confusing and it is suggestible that in classification in tax schedules this could be considered appropriately. Especially the hotel sector, FMCG sector are places where these will of uttermost importance and should be dealt accordingly.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      As the GST law has been revised, it is pertinent to note down what all issues still remain un-tackled or untouched. Also certain provisions are there which are yet again drafted in such a way that they would attract litigation. Here we are discussing two such provisions: Starting with the definition of agriculture, its scope … Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_mi_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[217],"yoast_head":"\nDefinition of Agriculture under GST<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u201cagriculture" with all its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, includes floriculture, horticulture, sericulture, the raising of crops, grass or\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/taxclick.org\/type\/gst\/definition-agriculture-gst\/\" \/>\n<meta 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